The ad Magie published became the talk of the town. This advertisement was meant to show the position of women and black people in the country, emphasizing the fact that the only people that were truly free were white men. In order to bring the struggles of women in the United States to the public's attention, she bought an advertisement and tried to auction herself off as a "young woman American slave" looking for a husband to own her. When she worked as a stenographer, she was making around $10 which was not enough to support herself without the help of a husband. In the 1800s, this belief was considered both novel and radical. įurthermore, she believed that women were as capable as men in inventing, business, and other professional areas. This belief became the basis for her game known as The Landlord's Game. Many progressive political leaders at the time supported this economic perspective as it motivated people to cultivate land, redistributed wealth to people of low socioeconomic standing, eradicated the idea that landowners or landlords held the power and monetary value of the land that citizens used, and let people own all of the value and benefits of their creations. Then, after funding the government, the left over money would be distributed to the people. Georgism refers to the economic perspective that instead of taxing income or other sources, the government should create a universal land tax based on the usefulness, size, and location of the land ( Single tax). Political activism Įlizabeth Magie was an outspoken activist for the feminist movement, and Georgism, which reflected her father's political beliefs when she was young. In 1910, at age 44, she married Albert Wallace Phillips and had no children. She also worked as a news reporter for a brief time in the early 1900s. At the time, women were credited with less than one percent of all patents. At the age of 26, Magie received a patent for her invention that made the typewriting process easier by allowing paper to go through the rollers more easily. She was also a short story and poetry writer, comedian, stage actress, feminist, and engineer. and Maryland area in the early 1880s, she worked as a stenographer and typist at the Dead Letter Office. Magie, a newspaper publisher and an abolitionist who accompanied Abraham Lincoln as he traveled around Illinois in the late 1850s debating politics with Stephen Douglas. Magie was born in Macomb, Illinois, in 1866 to Mary Jane (née Ritchie) Magie and James K. She invented The Landlord's Game, the precursor to Monopoly, to illustrate teachings of the progressive era economist Henry George. Magie Phillips ( née Magie – March 2, 1948) was an American game designer, writer, feminist, and Georgist.
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